The Cookout Case Study Free Sample- Free Case Collection

Question: Contextual analysis Late evening on a Monday in June The lawn is prepared for today around evening time's picnic, Jim declared as he entered the kitchen and dropped into a seat. The tables and seats are set up, the flame broil is spotless, and the beverages are on ice. Sure happy I cut the grass yesterday. I don't figure I would have had the opportunity to do that today as well. What's going on with you? Do you need any assistance? No, much appreciated, said his significant other Nancy. I'm nearly finished with these bites. Why not fix us a beverage so we can sit and loosen up a little before the neighbors show up. Preparing for these gatherings used to be a breeze, yet right presently I'm crapped. Can't comprehend why I feel so drained constantly. Alright, Hon. Put your feet up for a piece. I'll be the server. He gave her shoulders a decent rub and afterward made a beeline for the fridge, returning in a matter of seconds with two cool beverages. As they sat on the yard swing and tasted their beverages, Jim and Nancy went over the rundown of things they had done and the things they presently couldn't seem to do before their voyage to Alaska. Arranging had been extreme. It was the center of June and the Towers had been endeavoring to get their nursery beds planted and unspecialized temp jobs completed around the house before they left on their fourteen day excursion. Jim resigned a year ago following 40 years in deals. He had endured a huge cardiovascular failure a couple of years sooner and now takes drug to control his pulse just as an anti-inflamatory medicine each night. He is 68 years of age, overweight, and continues promising to stop smoking. Nancy is 62 years of age and simply resigned from instructing science at the school level. She's despite everything attempting to discover a spot at home for the books and papers she chose to keep. In spite of the fact that she swims a couple of laps and lifts loads a few times each week at the neighborhood Health and Wellness Center, Nancy gauges more than she should. She has been taking hormone (estrogen) substitution treatment since she had a hysterectomy at age 45. Presently she's worried about creating osteoporosis since her sister was as of late determined to have it, and their mom kicked the bucket toward the beginning of April from complexities following a messed up hip. Later that night The local barbecue was a triumph. I'm full, murmured Nancy as she completed her last nibble of pie. We should simply sit and talk some more before we fire tidying up. I don't have the foggiest idea whether I can move! I've had an agony in my back all week, and now I have a consuming sensation in the lower some portion of my chest. On the off chance that I didn't know better, I'd state that something transpired a month ago when I resigned. I abruptly appear to be self-destructing! You presumably just ate excessively. Why not take some stomach settling agent? proposed her companion Harry. It helps my heartburn unfailingly. Others concurred with Harry's recommendation, and Nancy left to look through the medication bureau. The torment in her chest in the long run decreased, and Nancy delighted in the remainder of the night with Jim and their companions. The following day, Tuesday In the wake of tidying up the remaining parts of their picnic Jim and Nancy started their last pressing vigorously. A couple of neighbors made a trip to affirm house-sitting obligations and to check whether they could help with any very late subtleties. Jim and I are truly anticipating escaping. It's been a very long time since we spent too much on a get-away. In any case, preparing to go is so much work! We thought we'd never prepare the nursery in time. Once in a while I figure it would be better just to remain at home, said Nancy. I comprehend what you mean, said their nearby neighbor Jill. Be that as it may, I'm certain you'll adore the journey and Alaska. Try not to stress, everything back here will be fine. Amidst the day's uproar, Nancy's test results from an early daytime screening at the neighborhood Health and Wellness Center showed up toward the evening mail. She looked at them quickly and stuck the paper into a book she was bringing in the midst of a get-away. Possibly later I can make sense of what the entirety of this implies, she said to herself. Nancy's test results (very still and fasting levels): Test Nancy's Result Typical Range Pulse 88 beats/min 60-100 beats/min Circulatory strain 138/85 mm Hg 90/60 - 140/90 mm Hg Absolute cholesterol 238 mg/dL HDL 46 mg/dL 45-60 mg/dL LDL 161 mg/dL Triglycerides 220 mg/dL Glucose 128 mg/dL 80-100 mg/dL Questions: 1. Survey the soundness of Jim and Nancy by posting the solid and not really solid things we think about every one of them. Round out a table like the one beneath to list your perceptions about their wellbeing status. JIM NANCY Sound Not really Sound Not really Sound Solid 2. What maladies are Jim and Nancy in danger for and why? 3. What other data may be useful to know in evaluating their wellbeing? How might this data help? Answers: 1. Table for Health subtleties of Jim and Nancy JIM NANCY Sound Unfortunate Sound Unfortunate Jim was in deals that demonstrates standard measure of physical exercises Headache medicine admission consistently around evening time Swimming Feeling tired constantly Helping Nancy with a hand showing dynamic status of Jim Overweight Lifting loads a few times in seven days Overweight Jim was distinguished to cut grasses which again shows standard degree of physical movement of Jim Unfit to stop smoking Agony toward the rear Consuming sensation in lower chest partition Feeling to remain comfortable demonstrating absence of vitality High Triglyceride (220 mg/dL) Elevated level of blood glucose (128 mg/dL) High LDL (161 mg/dL) 2. Danger of ailments for Jim and Nancy Nancy delineates side effects that distinguish high danger of causing diabetes. The sentiment of tired constantly shows high blood glucose level reducing the bodys ability to create vitality by the breakdown of the glucose into glycogen (Mathews Liebenberg, 2011). The consuming sensation in the chest of Nancy and heartburn at a successive premise means that the danger of indigestion and GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease). The brief status of the agony experienced by Nancy demonstrates the odds for GERD nearness. Ordinary admission of Aspirin around evening time may open Jim to the danger of intestinal draining and ulcers. According to the reports of FDA (Food and Drug Association), the productivity of Aspirin in forestalling heart illnesses and assaults is disputable. Despite the fact that it is accepted to forestall cardiovascular illnesses, yet a few examinations shows a higher likelihood of intermittent coronary failures and inner seeping in patients taking ibuprofen every day. It expands the danger of coronary episode for Jim. The overweight inclination of Jim opens him to the danger of intermittent coronary episode as it expands the odds of putting away fats and cholesterol in body that may prompt obstructing of conduits causing cardiovascular failures (apoplexy). As attested by Okumura (2011), the smoking propensity for Jim significantly opens him to the danger of heart square. 3. Data with respect to wellbeing evaluation of Jim and Nancy The examination recognizes Nancy to feel tired constantly, which means that the nearness of a sickness as diabetes that outcomes in such experience. The data about Jim experiencing of the monstrous cardiovascular failure and getting meds to control his circulatory strain (BP) alongside headache medicine day by day around evening time is fundamental is surveying his wellbeing as it gives knowledge on his bodys wellbeing condition. The data about the period of Jim, his body weight and smoking status are help profoundly in evaluation of his wellbeing condition. It is material for Nancy as well. Insights regarding age, physical exercises, clinical history and her familys clinical history are noteworthy (Dahabreh Gatsonis, 2014). It empowers distinguishing proof of the danger of osteoporosis and intricacies emerging from everything together accordingly encouraging the appraisal of the strength of Nancy. In any case, the data about their way of life, current meds Nancy takes and their eati ng routine can demonstrate helpful to evaluate the dangers they can be presented to. References Dahabreh, I., Gatsonis, C. (2014). A Flexible, Multifaceted Approach Is Needed in Health Technology Assessment of PET.Journal Of Nuclear Medicine,55(8), 1225-1227. doi:10.2967/jnumed.114.142331 Mathews, E., Liebenberg, L. (2011). A Practical Quantification of Blood Glucose Production because of High-level Chronic Stress.Stress And Health,28(4), 327-332. doi:10.1002/smi.2415 Okumura, Y. (2011). Smoking and the danger of the propagation of atrial fibrillation: under discussion in enormous associate studies.Heart Rhythm,8(8), 1167-1168. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.03.054

The life and works of Margaret Mead

Margaret Mead was a human science researcher, a prominent anthropologist, a researcher and an extraordinary creator on human sciences, social science, religion and old society’s issues. She was a canny lady and utilized both information and activity to accomplish her objectives. She was likewise associated with governmental issues and helped numerous presidents in defining arrangements in environmental and nourishment matters. Publicizing We will compose a custom research paper test on The life and works of Margaret Mead explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More As a legislator she filled in as a minister, without a portfolio, to numerous presidents in the regions of biology and sustenance something that gave her the title, â€Å"Mother of the World† in 1969.Her works are as yet utilized in learning by understudies and furthermore for understanding different issues that describe the present reality. She was conceived in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, to a strict family and both of her folks were sociologists. She was dropped out DePauw University in 1919 following one year of concentrating and afterward joined Barnard College where she graduated with a Bachelor’s qualification in 1923. She did her lords at Columbia University with the assistance of Professor Franz Boas and Dr. Ruth Benedict and later got her PhD from a similar college in 1929. She was hitched multiple times; once to a kindred understudy, at that point to an anthropologist, Reo Fortune, who separated from her since she was unable to bring forth kids at that point. Her third union with Gregory Bateson an anthropologist was the best as indicated by her, and their girl, Mary Catherine Bateson likewise chose to emulate their example and turned into an anthropologist. She firmly worked with her significant other and even went to Bali for field work with him, they were hitched for a long time at that point separated and when interrogated regarding this she said that was he r best marriage and that, â€Å"American ladies are acceptable moms, yet they make poor wives† (Lapsley 1999). She protected ladies rights in her compositions and furthermore instructed them on youngster raising and numerous other family issues. She shot the life of her girl since youth and watching her become helped with composing a large number of her distributions. She was likewise perceived as a national and a global pioneer and at a time the leader of the accompanying significant affiliations: American Anthropological Association, Anthropological Film Institute, Scientists Institute for Public Information, Society for Applied Anthropology and the American Association for Advancement of Science. Mead addressed at the New School and Columbia University1954 to 1978, and she was the seat of the branch of sociologies at Fordham University’s and established establishing their humanities office in 1968.Advertising Looking for investigate paper on memoir? How about we che ck whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More She likewise worked during the World War II as an official secretary of the board on food propensities for the National Research Council and during this time she composed she handouts for the Office of War Information. Mead is one of the significant donors in the humanism discipline she has done a great deal of research and expounded on families, youngsters and the male and female sexual orientation. Her works have been utilized in getting issues and issues that face families and furthermore gave a knowledge on the most proficient method to tackle them. She additionally has made it workable for sociologists to get social orders and how they impact an individual’s life, not overlooking likewise her promise to discover answers for the worldwide social issues confronting the world in order to make it a superior spot for individuals to live in. Her most noteworthy works that made her known were the most d isputable books â€Å"Coming of Age in Samoa† and â€Å"Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies†. In the primary book Mead needed to get puberty and decide if it is the equivalent for all people around the world. Her objective was to address the inquiry â€Å"Are the unsettling influences which vex our young people because of the idea of youth itself or to the progress? Under various conditions does puberty present an alternate picture?† (Caton 1990). In her review, she went to Samoa in a town of 600 individuals where she meet 68 youths somewhere in the range of 9 and 20 years. She discovered that pre-adulthood for them was a serene change with no passionate or mental wretchedness, dread, or confusion as it occurs in the United States. She additionally understood that the Samoa young ladies were preferable youngster raisers over Americans. At the point when she distributed the book, numerous westerners were affronted by the discoveries and asserted them to be bogus; with others in any event, setting off to a degree of returning to Samoa for more research and guarantee that a portion of her sources state that they had to offer bogus responses. Her partner, Franz Boas, protected the book and said that â€Å"courtesy, humility, great habits, adjustment to distinct moral guidelines are all inclusive, however what establishes civility, unobtrusiveness, generally excellent habits, and unequivocal moral gauges isn't widespread. It is educational to realize that gauges vary in the most surprising ways† (Caton 1990). The other book â€Å"Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies† was around three social orders in which she considered the idea of ladies and men. One of the social orders was Chambri, (Tchambuli) in Papua New Guinea where ladies are predominant that menAdvertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The life and works of Margaret Mead explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The men ‘primped’ and invested their energy embellishing themselves while the ladies worked, did all the errands and were the pioneers of the general public without causing any issues totally different of what was occurring in America at that point. In the other society Melanesia guys were predominant and furthermore somewhere in the range of hardly any ladies who for the most part were witches henceforth making the two sexual orientations equivalent and comparable in personality. The other network Arapesh was extraordinary; the two sexual orientations were peaceful and maintained a strategic distance from war albeit some of the time they went into war with different networks when vital. The general public offer land, raised their kids together and connections among family members were acceptable. She subsequently reasoned that demeanors were mutually ingrained into individuals and they were not close to home. Mead kept composition and a portion of her significant works wer e: Male and Female: A Study of the Sexes in a Changing World, in the wake of watching the practices of individuals in the South Pacific and the East Indies. She said â€Å"we know about no culture that has stated, articulately, that there is no contrast among people aside from in the manner they add to the formation of the following generation.† Her different books include: An Anthropologist at work (1959), which was about her companion and partner Ruth Benedict, The diaries Blackberry winter (1972), and A rap on race (1971). Contentions have risen concerning her relationship with Benedict since certain individuals have guaranteed that she was indiscriminate and her girl affirmed that by saying that their relationship was somewhat explicitly because of the letters they kept in touch with one another. In her life Mead didn't express her sexual direction in spite of the fact that she had referenced in her works that an individual can choose to transform it further down the road . She kicked the bucket of malignancy in 1978 and she was covered at Trinity Episcopal Church in Buckingham, Pennsylvania. Her most prominent inheritance is the Presidential Medal of Freedom granted by the previous President, Jimmy Carter. â€Å"Margaret Mead was both an understudy of human progress and a praiseworthy of it. To an open of millions, she brought the focal understanding of social humanities: that changing social examples express a hidden human solidarity. She aced her order, yet she likewise rose above it. Bold, free, straightforward, dauntless, she stays a model for the youthful and an instructor from whom all may learn.† (Bateson 1984).Advertising Searching for investigate paper on account? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Reference List Bateson, M. C. (1984). With a Daughter’s Eye: A Memoir of Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson. New York: William Morrow. Caton, H. (1990). The Samoa Reader: Anthropologists Take Stock. Cambridge: University Press of America. Lapsley, H. (1999). Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict: The Kinship of Women. Amherst, Massachusetts: University of Massachusetts Press. This examination paper on The life and works of Margaret Mead was composed and presented by client RumikoFujikawa to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Rates and Statistics for Suicide in the United States

Rates and Statistics for Suicide in the United States Depression Suicide Print Rates and Statistics for Suicide in the United States By Leonard Holmes Updated on December 12, 2019 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Aliyev Alexei Sergeevich / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand The Suicide Rate Statistic Breakdowns How the US Compares Depression and Suicide Warning Signs What to Do View All Information presented in this article may be triggering to some people. If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately. Suicides in the United States have been on the rise, up 33% from 1999 through 2017, and the pace of the increase has been rising since 2006.?? In 2016, suicide ranked as the 10th leading cause of death among Americans. It is the second leading cause of death for those under the age of 35.?? The annual suicide rate in the U.S. is over 14 deaths per 100,000 population.?? Nearly 47,000 people died from suicide in 2017. According to the CDC, one person dies from suicide every 11 minutes. The Suicide Rate The suicide rate is the number of completed suicides per 100,000 people.  Attempted suicide is not counted in the suicide rate. In addition to completed suicides, the CDC reports that in 2017 10.6 million adults in the United States seriously thought about suicide, 3.2 million people made a plan, and 1.4 million attempted suicide.?? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention gather data from hospitals on cases of self-harm and suicide each year.?? However, some consider the numbers to be low because the stigma still surrounding suicide can result in underreporting. Suicide Rate Statistic Breakdowns When the suicide rate is broken down by demographics, important information can be observed. For example:?? The suicide rate is four times higher for males than females. In the United States, male deaths make up almost 80% of all suicide deaths.Suicide is attempted three times as often by females; women are also more likely to have suicidal thoughts.Firearms are the most common cause of death for males.Poisoning is the most common cause of death for females.Lesbian, gay, and bisexual kids are three times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual kids.41% of trans adults attempt suicide.The suicide rate is 1.8 times higher in rural areas than in urban areas.??  The suicide rate is highest among middle-aged white males. A 2015 study in the Proceedings of the Natural Sciences found that the suicide rate among white, middle-aged American men has increased dramatically in recent years.??Among Native Americans and Alaska Natives, suicide is the eighth leading cause of death across all ages. For the age group 15 to 34 of Native Americans and Alaska Natives, suicide jumps to the second lead ing cause of death. Suicide statistics by age group have been consistent for several years. Broken down by age group across all racial and ethnic groups, suicide as a leading cause of death ranked as follows: Age Group Suicide Leading Cause of Death 10-14 Third 15-34 Second 35-44 Fourth 45-54 Fifth 55-64 Eighth 65 and older 17th Suicide is expensiveâ€"costly not only in the emotional toll it takes  but also for its real financial impact. The estimated loss is over $58  billion in medical costs and lost work.?? Differences in Suicide Among Men and Women How the United States Compares The World Health Organization reports that nearly 800,000 people die worldwide each year from suicide, which is about one person every 40 seconds.?? Globally, it is the second leading cause of death for those between the ages of 15 and 24. A 2019 report published in The BMJ found that the global suicide rate has dropped by almost a third since 1990.?? The study found that while the actual number of suicides increased during this time, the suicide rate dropped from 16.6 deaths per 100,000 in 1990 to 11.2 deaths per 100,000 in 2016. These global declines in suicide deaths are largely attributed to drops in the suicide rates in China and India. Other countries including the United States, Zimbabwe, Jamaica, and Belize all experienced significant increases in suicides over the same time period.?? Depression and Suicide Depression and suicide are linked, with an estimate that up to 60% of people who commit suicide have major depression.?? But its important to note that this figure doesnt mean most people with depression will attempt suicide. Research suggests that the majority of suicides are related to a psychiatric condition, including depression, substance use disorders, and psychosis.?? Estimates suggest that the suicide risk for mental disorders including depression, alcoholism, and schizophrenia is around 5% to 8%. However, while many people who commit suicide had symptoms of a mental condition, it is important to note that most people with symptoms of mental disorders do not commit suicide. Depression and Risk of Suicide Depression and Suicide Warning Signs There are warning signs you can watch for in those who may be at risk of attempting suicide.?? Though there is no single type of person who may commit suicide and the symptoms below are not exhaustive, these are the most common signs observed among people who may be contemplating taking their own life. A change in personality, especially behaviors in social situationsWithdrawal from interaction or communication with othersMood changes that are drastic, such as being very low mood one day to being in a very high mood the nextTriggers such as life crisis or trauma in a person who is already living with depressionThreats of suicide, or expressed negative wishes regarding life, such as wishing theyd never been bornGiving away cherished belongings to friends and loved onesDeep depression observed that affects their ability to function socially or in the workplaceAggressive or risky behaviors, such as high-speed driving Suicide Warning Signs and Risk Factors What to Do If you or someone you know is depressed, there are effective treatments available. Talking to your doctor is a good first step. Your primary care provider can offer support, treatment, and referrals to a mental health professional for other treatment options, which may include antidepressants and psychotherapy.If you need help finding a therapist, the Anxiety and Depression Association of America offers an online search tool to help find professionals in your area.Visit the National Alliance on Mental Illness to learn more about support groups that you might find helpful. Tips for Coping With Depression and Suicidal Thoughts

Effectively Marketing a Used Car Dealership - 13299 Words

Effectively Marketing a Used Car Dealership: Positioning Valley Motors for Continued Success A Marketing Plan for Valley Motors Company Marci LaRue Fisher University of Denver University College Capstone Project for Master of Professional Studies in Applied Communication, Public Relations and Marketing March 14, 2008 _____________________ Jerry Call, Ph.D. Capstone Advisor _____________________ Amy E. Kelsall, Ph.D. Academic Director Upon the Recommendation of the Department _____________________ James R. Davis, Ph.D. Dean Fisher-ii Abstract With a slowing economy and growing demand for more sales, the need to reevaluate the business of selling high-priced ticket items, such as automobiles, is the top priority for Valley†¦show more content†¦Recently, in a telephone conversation with the current owner of Valley Motors, Greg Voeltz, on February 7, 2008, he contends Valley Motors’ current location is surrounded by affluent communities like Old Cherry Hills, Cherry Hills Village, Columbine Country Club, Greenwood Village, The Preserve and Polo Reserve to name a few. He explains that Valley Motors is the only independent Mercedes-Benz dealership in the south metro area. To move further south, with an emphasis Fisher-2 on Highlands Ranch, is perceived as detrimental at this time for the reasons above. Additionally, south Broadway is perceived by many metro residents as the place to go for high-end automobiles in the south metro area, according to Voeltz. He admits that Valley Motors is at the northerly end of those dealerships. However, Valley Motors’ current location has not, to his knowledge, been perceived as being either too far north or not southerly enough. The Ralph Schomp BMW dealership is moving further south due to lack of space; however, they will continue to maintain their existing location on Broadway for their Honda line. In spite of their move, there continues to be high-end dealerships in the immediate area to Valley Motors like Kuni Lexus, Stevinson Jaguar and Mercedes-Benz of Littleton. It is easy to get lost in the crowded industry of vehicle sales, when the products are commodities, and allShow MoreRelatedWolf Motors Success Story Essay819 Words   |  4 Pages office after visiting the company’s newly acquired automotive dealership. It was the fourth Wolf Motors’ dealership in a network that served a metropolitan area of 400,000 people. 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Introductory Statement Of Apple Incorporated - 2056 Words

Introductory Statement of Apple Incorporated Apple Incorporated is the leading innovative technology company in the mobile phone community. The business was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, who created a personal computer located in Cupertino, California back in January 3, 1977. The mission statement simply states that Apple is committed to bringing the best technology experience to educators, students, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative software, hardware and Internet services. The vision statement specifies simplicity, which is also an integral aspect of the company’s approach to product design and development. The strategic plan of the company started with environmental responsibility†¦show more content†¦In any case, the organization s statement of purpose can be made in strides. The insights about items and characterizing the fate of versatile media are solid focuses of the company to expand their global base in technology. Apple s purpose neglects to show activities or objectives for different zones of the business. It needs insights about variables like development and business sector initiative, and in addition corporate social obligation, among others. The mission is particular, reasonable, achievable, and sensible, however it is excessively limited. It doesn t legitimately include the worldwide business with other countries. Therefore, the statement of purpose can be enhanced by broadening its degree to incorporate details about the diverse organization of Apple. Current Situation of Apple Incorporated The recent situation is the encryption from the FBI, this case was due to a request asking to assist in hacking an iPhone. Apple refused to allow the agency to unlock a shooter’s iPhone due to a murder. The legal battle went on for months as the agreement of whether or not national security can dictate the how Silicon Valley writes computer code. Senator Tom Cotton of Kansas, disputed that the company was protecting and ISIS terrorist’s privacy over the security of the American people. The encryption privacy plan was introduced back in 2014 so that no one could unlock a person’s

The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice Free Essays

string(260) " seeing if the African Americans were discriminated or if they were abused brutality by police officers, instead they focused on their IQ levels and skin color as leading factors to see why African Americans engaged in violence more than the common white man\." Erazo Criminal Justice April 15, 2013 Prompt: Give an account of the role of ethics and its significance to the functions of the criminal justice system in America, and describe its impact on crime and social control. The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice The role of ethics is important to the criminal justice system as well as the government because it helps maintains social control and crime control. Over time the role of ethics has adapted in every aspect of the criminal justice system. We will write a custom essay sample on The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice or any similar topic only for you Order Now Without the role of ethics there would be corruption; the law would have little meaning because its application would be undependable (citation. ) The criminal justice system, which works along with the government, has a great impact of how people treat each other, therefore the role of ethics is not only important for the law but for society as well. Of course there are differences in ethics; depending on certain occupations ones ethics will vary, but the overall role of ethics is to â€Å"develop personal qualities such as: courage, honesty, confidentiality, law-abiding behavior reproach and exemplary in nature† (cite 3. It is important for our defense attorneys, police officers, and judges to practice the role of ethics to maintain a stable criminal justice system. It is important to have ethics in the criminal justice system because it prevents corruption, brutality and racial discrimination. Without the role of ethics, the criminal justice system would not be where itâ₠¬â„¢s at today. It abides by the supreme law of the land which falls under the preamble of the constitution which is the Bills of Rights. The Bill of Rights makes sure to protect every citizen’s rights no matter the gender, race or other discriminatory factors. The criminal justice system holds true to these factors which reduce corruption, brutality and racial discrimination. There would be corruption in the CJS (Criminal Justice System) by police corruption. There would be police corruption by extortion: demanding money for not writing traffic tickets, and bribery: accepting money in exchange for not enforcing the law. Police corruption carries high costs in many ways. The first way of corruption is that police corruption detracts from the integrity of police authority and tarnishes the image the public view law enforcement. The public expect authorities to be honest and to treat everybody equally. The lack of law enforcement adds on to the increase of crime rates because authority is influencing negative behavior by not stopping crime. Secondly, it protects other criminal activities that deal with prostitution and drugs. The police are being bribed of not enforcing the law by the exchange of money. Criminals offer lucrative sources of income for organized crime. This means that a criminal would pay a police officer a certain amount of money to let a crime happen and the police would prevent law enforcement regulations upon them. What is usually seen in police corruption is called narcotic corruption. Narcotic corruption is â€Å"an inevitable consequence of drug enforcement,† (Cliff Notes-Police Corruption. ) Police officers are being offered either lucrative income or share some of the profit being made from the drugs that are being brought because of the prevention of law enforcement these officers are taking a part of. Providers of these services and illegal goods use part of their profits to bribe the police in order to ensure the continuation of criminal enterprises. If authority is not giving out the prime example of enforcing the law, what are the expectations of the citizens following them? Police corruption adds on to crimes, therefore following the role of ethics is strictly important to prevent incidents of police corruption to keep happening. The role of ethics makes sure to reduce police corruption if not eliminate it. To catch the violating officers, the criminal justice system holds special investigation commissions and auditors. Police corruption has been reduced tremendously by teaching officers the role of ethics as well. Another reason why the role of ethics is important to the criminal justice system is because of police brutality. In the year 1982, the federal government funded a study named, â€Å"Police Services Study,† in which thirteen percent of 12,000 people interviewed were abused by police brutality. Studies such as the Police Services Study show that most brutality is pressed against minority groups (Cliff Notes- Police Brutality. ) Police brutality ties in with racial discrimination against minority groups. There is also discrimination against homosexuals that are abused by police officers. When police officers are charged in court for brutality, they claim that they used the contempt of cop and situational variables which means that they attacked the criminal in self defense. The way that brutality is being prevented is not only by the role of ethics, but also by the internal affairs unit which means that units investigate complaints against officers to see if there is any suspicions of corruption, complains of brutality or other kinds of excessive force. After the police beating of Rodney King in 1991, the inspection general position was established to monitor citizen complaints dealing with police brutality and racial discrimination. What often ties in with police brutality is racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is mostly aimed towards Hispanics and African Americans. A study done in 1994 through 1995 of a group of 90,000 middle school and high school teenagers were surveyed to see how they would turn out to be in the year 2008. The study in 2008 states that the majority of the teenagers that were surveyed in 1994 that were African Americans had higher statistics of being arrested, incarcerated, and received long criminal sentences. The majority of journalism reports stated that, â€Å"more than white men, African American men engage in violence—and, on average, their IQs are lower. (Psychology Today. ) The study was more focused on the race of the individual instead of focusing on if the criminal justice system was fair to every single one of these individuals; it was not focused on seeing if the African Americans were discriminated or if they were abused brutality by police officers, instead they focused on their IQ levels and skin color as leading factors to see why African Americans engaged in violence more than the common white man. You read "The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice" in category "Papers" Criminal Justice cases state that African Americans have faced discrimination since the era of slavery. Ever since then they have been treated unfairly in every aspect of social factors. African Americans have suffered discrimination because of their skin color. The discrimination of African Americans initially began through the system of slavery, and then continued onto the pattern of segregation as well as legislative decisions that have encouraged discrimination against African Americans. Legislative encouraged discrimination of African Americans by considering Africans as property when they were slaves. After slaves were free there was still discrimination because government didn’t want to give them their rights. Since then African Americans have been fighting to be equal. Even centuries after the slavery era, African Americans are still being discriminated not only in a social standpoint but in the criminal justice system as well by racial discrimination. The role of ethics tries to teach their police officers to not be judgmental because of a stereotype or skin color. They try to predict if the accused person is guilty based on evidence instead of gender, race and economic status in cons of if they are a minority group. The role of ethics of course does not only surround itself by making sure there is no corruption, brutality and race discrimination, but also it prides itself in the way they hold their morals in the criminal justice system. There morals are to develop personal qualities such as courage, honesty, confidentiality, and law abiding behavior to everybody involved in the criminal justice system. The counselors that are involved in the criminal justice system make sure to keep the accused or criminals personal information confidential unless it is a threatening act against another person or a group of people. The reason this ethic is important to the CJS is because if the code of confidentiality is broken, it could not only hurt the person who was betrayed but it also affects the way society views the system. The role of ethics impacts the way people view society. Even every day people practice the role of ethics; it could be in other areas but they have similar methods. It is crucial that defense attorneys, judges, and police officers abide by the role of ethics. Defense attorneys need to abide by the role of ethics when defending the accused by making sure they don’t give false testimony during their trial; this keeps the CJS fair. Defense attorneys are expected to make sure that the information presented in court is true and that the person speaking against or for the accused is giving true information as well. Police officers are expected to follow the role of ethics as well by treating all accused and victims by their rights and to not arrest or approach them with brutality or arrest and treat a person unjustly just because of their race. Judges as well are expected to follow the code of ethics by making court decisions based on the information presented and not on racial factors, gender and other factors that could sway a person to be discriminatory against somebody. The code of ethics is very important in crime and social control because it helps reduce crime by establishing a platform on which authorities follow to ensure that everybody being tried is given an equal trial. When the criminal justice system had not established the code of ethics, African Americans and homosexuals were treated brutally by police officers. Police officers would beat them and sometimes unjustly accuse them of accusing a crime even though they did not do it. As well as judges and cases brought to the justice system, they would discriminate and state that the verdict is guilty. There were all types of corruption in the criminal justice system starting from the basic authority such as police officers following to defense attorneys and finishing off with judges who are one of the most valued authorities. Even when not dealing with crime, like for example parole officers who deal with juvenile delinquents, they are to enforce what the court says to be followed by the convicted offenders. If they do not enforce the law, the person might reoffend causing more hard due to poor ethics by officers causing more problems for the criminal justice system. The role of ethics gives every citizen the right to be treated equally when being accused of a crime. It implies that every person would not be treated differently because of a social discriminatory factor therefore keeping the CJS honest and law abiding. Ethics help keep social and crime control mainly through studying ethics because it is possible to define unethical behavior. It is important to have the capacity to point to moral reasoning in justifying behavior, and the study of ethics develops that capacity. The impact the role of ethics has on the criminal justice system is a positive one for it prides in honesty and law abiding factors; by implying the role of ethics, the public trusts the system more causing less chaos. Works Cited â€Å"The American System of Criminal Justice: Innocent Until Proven Guilty. † The American System of Criminal Justice: Innocent Until Proven Guilty. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. http://www. stimmel-law. com/articles/criminaljustice_us. html â€Å"Criminal Justice: Police Corruption. † Criminal Justice: Police Corruption. N. p. , n. d. Web. 15 Apr. 2013. ttp://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Police-Corruption. topicArticleId-10065,articleId-9979. html â€Å"Criminal Justice: Police Brutality. † Criminal Justice: Police Brutality. N. p. , n. d. Web. Spring 2013. http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/Police-Brutality. topicArticleId-10065,articleId-9975. html â€Å"No Discrimination†¦ | Facebook. † No Discriminationâ € ¦ | Facebook. N. p. , n. d. Web. Aug. 2012. http://www. psychologytoday. com/blog/the-bejeezus-out-me/201303/no-discrimination-in-the-criminal-justice-system â€Å"The Importance of Ethics in Criminal Justice. † N. p. , n. d. Web. How to cite The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice, Papers

RESEARCH PAPER A Fraternity, As Defined By The The American Heritage D

RESEARCH PAPER A fraternity, as defined by the The American Heritage Dictionary is "a chiefly social organization of male college students, usually designated by Greek letters."(pg. 523) This definition, however, is very limited and leaves plenty of space for short sighted people to believe the stereotype conveyed by the popular media, where fraternity members are depicted as drunks who accomplish nothing either scholastically or socially. Unfortunately, both this definition and media portrayals fail to mention the fact that membership in a fraternity is a life-long experience that helps its members develop social, organizational, and study skills during college, and that teaches true, everlasting friendship. As a matter of fact, fraternities have a long tradition of high academic achievement, and most of our nation's presidents were members of a Greek association. According to Irving Klepper, the first fraternity (Phi Beta Kappa) was founded for "social and literary purpos es" at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia on December 5th 1776. After half a century of existence, it became and has since remained a scholarship honor society. Throughout the nineteenth century, many new fraternities were founded, but none of these were permanent. Then, in 1825, the Kappa Alpha Fraternity (now Kappa Alpha Society) was born at Union College. Two years later, Sigma Phi and Delta Phi had been founded at the same college, constituting the so-called Union Triad which was, in a large measure, the pattern for the American Fraternity system. By the end of the nineteenth century there were over thirty general fraternities in this country (pg. 18). Today's fraternities still have all the characteristics and precepts of the their past fraternities: "the charm and mystery of secrecy, a ritual, oaths of fidelity, a grip, a motto, a badge, a background of high idealism, a strong tie of friendship and comradeship, and urge for sharing its values through n ationwide expansion." (Klepper pg. 18) In addition, today's fraternities help their members develop many skills which are used in and out of college. During membership in a fraternity, one must learn leadership skills, because the chapter has to be run in a business-like manner and because it embraces different offices (President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Scribe, etc..) which are held by its members. These offices closely resemble the ones of real business. Additionally, since membership in a fraternity is seen as a great achievement by other Greek associations' members, every brother must be able to uphold that office at any time. Organization is a must for every member of a fraternity. Fund raising activities and community service always have a high priority in every chapter, and each member is required to organize and/or take part in many of these activities as a pledge, a brother and an alumnus. This helps individuals within the group to develop organization and planning. In addition, since the fraternity might be located in a house, each brother must learn household organization for his brothers well being. Fraternities are famous for their energetic social gatherings (parties) which require all of their members to be socially active and outspoken when the occasion calls for it. This helps fraternity members develop very strong social skills. Since the act of one member reflects over the acts of all the others, self-control and awareness of actions are mandatory. In addition, when the brothers live in fraternity houses, this adds to the development of social skills in the way that a member must be able to deal and live with different kinds of people in different situations. Since there are people of different scholastic levels in a fraternity, the member of the fraternity have access to a great deal of knowledge on many different school subjects. It is normal for fraternities to organize study groups regularly during the school year and especially befo re exams. In addition, members might also use the opinion and advice of other members about the faculty in their favor, and most fraternities keep test files and other such study aids available for the benefit of their members. Most fraternity members are also eligible to receive a number of different scholarships and awards based on academic excellence, leadership, and personal achievement which can contribute to both the resume and the self-esteem of